المحتويات / النص
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Part I --
ch. 1 Wheel-made Oil lamps: Saucer and closed oil lamps imported from Asia Minor and Greece --
I.1. G1 & G2: Iron Age III --
Persian period, the 7th -6th centuries BCE, Broneer type 1, Howland type 9: mid 7th of 6th century BCE & type 11 --
I.1.2. G1 with flattened base (Figs. 1 & 2) --
I.2.1. G2 Lamps with a central tube (Figs. 3 & 4) --
I.3. H3A & B Half-way closed lamps with a central tube (socket), 'Stick Lamps': 3rd --
2nd/1st centuries BCE; Howland type 27B, C & D; (#1-#4) --
I.3.1. H3A Lamps (1 & 2) --
I.3.2. H3B Lamp (# 3) --
I.4. GH4 --
H8 Closed oil lamps, with 'U'- shaped handles --
I.4.1. GH4 Attic Greek closed lamps with 'U' --
shaped handles, 5th --
3rd centuries BCE Broneer type VI & VII and Howland 23A, 23B, 23C; (#4-#14) --
I.4.2. GH4 Imported Attic oil lamps with 'U' --
shaped (band-shaped) handles: beginning of the 5th --
4th century BCE; Broneer Type VI until the appearance of Type VII. Howland 23A, 34B & 23C. (#4) --
I.5. GH5 Straight sided lamps: high wall and 'U' --
shaped handle, 5th --
3rd centuries BCE. Broneer Type VII (without a handle).1 Howland Type 24A and 25A-Prime (#5-#8) --
I.6. H6 Lamps with globular-shaped body and 'U' --
shaped handle, late in 2nd quarter of the 4th and in the 2nd quarter of the 3rd century, before 348 BCE; Howland type 25A (#9-#12) --
I.7. H7 Lamps with low/shallow curved wall and 'U' --
shaped handle, the first half of the 4th century BCE or second half of the 4th to 3rd century BCE. Howland Type 24C Prime (#13) --
I.8. H8 Globular lamps with inward slanting tops and 'U' --
shaped handles. Broneer type VII; first quarter of the 3rd century BCE. (#14) --
I.9. GH9 and H9: Globular oil lamps, imports from Greece and imitations from local workshops; end of the Persian and during the Hellenistic period; late 5th until early 2nd century BCE. Broneer type VII, 'Ball-shaped', 5th --
during the 4th century BCE, Howland types 24C Prime & 25A Prime, late in the second quarter of the 5th into second quarter of the 3rd century BCE. (#15-#62; and Fig. [ect.] --
I.9.1. H9A Variations to the above --
I.10. H10 Globular oil lamps with perforated side lugs; 3rd quarter of the 4th into 2nd quarter of the 3rd century BCE. Broneer VII and Howland 25B prime (#63) --
I.11. H11A, B & C 'Ink Well'-shaped lamps; 4th --
3rd century BCE, third quarter to the end of the 4th century BCE. Broneer Type VII, Howland type 23D; (#64 & #65) --
I.11.1. H11 A & B --
I.11.2. Variation H11C --
I.12. H12A & B Variation of the 'inkwell' with unperforated side lugs; late in the third quarter of the 4th into first quarter of the 3rd century BCE. Broneer type XII and Howland type 25D Prime, includes perforated lugs; (#66 & #67) --
I.13. H13A-C Circular flat topped oil lamps, with single unperforated side lug; late in the third quarter of 4th century BCE into first quarter of the 3rd -mid 2nd century BCE. Broneer type IX and Howland 25D Prime; (#68 --
#71) --
I.13.1. H13A Lamp (#68) --
I.13.2. H13B Lamp (#70) --
I.13.3. H13C Lamp (#71) --
I.14. H14A-D Various lamps: variations of the Globular lamps, imported and local; 3rd --
1st centuries BCE (#72-76) --
I.14.1. H14A Lamp (#72) --
I.14.2. H14B Lamp (#73) --
I.14.3. H14C Tube-shaped lamps (#74 & 75) --
I.14.4. H14D Pear-shaped body lamp (#76) --
ch. 2 Local lamps after Greek Lamps --
I.2.1. H15 'Beth Zur' 3rd --
2nd century BCE (#77-#84) --
I.2.2. H16A-D 'Neo-Babylonian' lamps; 3rd --
2nd centuries BCE and 2nd --
1st centuries BCE (#85 --
#98) --
I.2.2.1. H16A Lamps (#85 --
#90) --
I.2.2.2. H16B Lamps (#91, #95 & #96) --
I.2.2.3. H16C Lamps of unknown origin with side lug and loop handle (Figs. 10A & B) --
I.2.2.4. H16D Lamps with a long stretched loop handle (#97 & #98), Broneer Type XII --
ch. 3 Imported Wheel-Made Lamps and Mould-Made Imitations --
I.3.1. H17 Wheel made 'Rhodian Lamps' --
lamps with perforated lug/knob which do not project from the circumference; mid 3rd --
2nd century BCE; Broneer types IX & Howland Type 32. (#99 --
#124) --
I.3.2. H18 Local and other wheel-and mould-made lamps after Rhodian prototypes; end of the 3rd -2nd century BCE; Broneer type XII and Howland type 34 (#125 --
#131) --
ch. 4 Wheel-Made Oil Lamps from Asia Minor --
I.4.1. H19 Cnidian oil lamps #138 & #139; 1st --
2nd half of the 2nd --
early 1st century BCE; Broneer Type XIII; Howland type 35B & 40A (#132 & #133) --
Part II --
Chapter 5 --
II. I. Mould-made decorated lamps: imported or imitated --
II. I.1. H20 A & B With left side lugs, and C without a left side lug; decorated nozzles. End of the 3rd --
1st century BCE; Howland types 42A&D and 43E. (#134 --
#137) H20C without side projection (#136, H20B) --
II. I.2. H21A & B Decorated oil Lamps with two side lugs; 'Turtle' -shaped; 3rd to early 2nd century BCE; Howland type 45A&B; (#138-#146) --
II. I.3. H22A-D --
'Kite-shaped' and 'hoof-shaped' lamps, decorated with radial strokes, 3rd -early 2nd centuries BCE, Howland Type 47B and Mlynarczyk type D (#148-#152) --
II. I.3.1. H22A: lamp (#149); --
II. I.3.2. H22B: lamps (#147 + Shavei Zion) (Fig. 17) --
II. I.3.3. H22C: lamps (#148 & #152) --
II. I.3.4. H22D: lamps (#152) --
II. I.4. H23 Decorated lamps with human figures & Erotes; Late 3rd --
2nd century BCE and 2nd --
1st century BCE; Howland Types 45A & 47B. (#153-#167) --
II. I.4.1. H23A Human figures: love scene --
II. I.4.2. H23B Winged figures; clad Erotes --
II. I.4.3. H23C Naked Erotes: A 'Still-Life' posture --
II. I.4.4. H23D Naked Erotes: In Movement --
II. I.4.5. H23E Deteriorated Erotes --
II. I.4.6. H23F A lamp found at Atlit (# 167) --
Chapter 6 --
II. II. Lamps imported or designed from A: Egyptian and B: Asia Minor prototypes --
II. II. 5. H24 Lamps with two symmetrical pointed side projections, and a fan-shaped nozzle. Late 3rd --
2nd century BCE. Howland 45C; (#168-#175) --
II. II. 6. H25 Oil lamp with two 'done' like projections. 2nd-1st centuries BCE (#176) --
II. II. 7. H26 Lamp with a single conic grooved projection on the left shoulder, 2nd-1st century BCE (#177) --
II. II. 8. H27A & B Lamps with right or left side projections with grooves (H27A) or without (H27B) along the nozzle, 2nd --
1st century BCE (#178-#181) --
II. II. 9. H28A & B Miscellaneous lamps with two minor side projections and grooves along the nozzle, 2nd --
1st century BCE (#183-#186) --
II. II. 9.1. H28A --
II. II. 9.2. H28B --
II. II. 10. H29A & B Lamps decorated with the 'Macedonian' pattern, 2nd --
1st century BCE; and H29B lamps with rope across the nozzle (#188-#191) --
II. II. 10.1. H29A --
II. II. 10.2. H29B Lamp with rope across the nozzle (#191) --
II. II. 11. H30A & B Mould-made oil lamps made under both Ephesus and Egyptian influence: H30A --
lamps with left side projection late 2nd century BCE (#192-#193);H30B: lamp without projections, under the same influence, 2nd century BCE (#194) --
II. II. 11.1. H30A Lamp (#192) --
II. II. 11.2. H30B Lamp (#194) --
II. II. 12. H31A & B Lamps with three projections: two side-lugs and a plaque at the rear or a lug-handle; 2nd -early 1st century BCE (#195-#202) --
II. II. 12.1. H31A lamps with two side-lugs and at the rear a plaque (#195-#198 ا) --
II. II. 12.2. H31B lamps with a signle side lug (projection) (#201) --
II. II. 12.1.1. H31A1 Lamps with two side lugs (#195, #197, #198 & #207) --
II. II. 12.1.2. H31A2 The lamp (#199) --
II. II. 12.2. H31B lamp (#201) --
II. II. 13. H32A, B & C Multiple nozzle lamps (#203-#206) --
II. II. 13.1. H32A Lamps where the nozzles form a circle --
II. II. 13.2. H32B --
II. II. 13.3. H32C Box-shaped lamp (#205) --
II. II. 14. H33 Oil lamps with a single side projection, 'S'-shaped or 'Delphiniform', 2nd-early 1st century BCE (#206-#267) --
II. II. 14.1. H33A Lamp with a loop handle, 2nd --
1st century BCE --
II. II. 14.2 & II. 14.3 H33 B & C Different, degenerated left side projections; 2nd --
1st century BCE --
II. II. 14.3. H33B --
II. II. 14.4. H33C --
Chapter 7 --
II. III. Mould-made: Local Workshops of the 3rd -2nd Century BCE --
II. III. 1. H34 & II. III. 2 --
H35 (#269-#285): Tirat Yehuda & Samaria --
II. III. 1.1. H34 Lamps from the workshop of Tirat Yehuda; mid 3rd-2nd century BCE (#269-#276) --
II. III. 1.2. H34A Lamps with a single side projection (#269, #270, #271, #272 & #273) --
II. III. 1.2. H34B Lamps without any projection (#275) --
II. III. 1.3. H34C Lamp (# 276) --
II. III. 2. H35A, B, C & D --
'Samaria' type lamps, mid 2nd-1st century BCE (80 BCE) (#277-#286) --
II. III. 2.1. H35A Short with side projections, nozzles decorated with a hanging pattern --
II. III. 2.2. H35B Lamps without the side projection, resembling 'pegs' --
II. III. 2.3. H35C 'Miniature lamps' (#280-#282) --
II. III. 2.4. H35D Lamp with a loop handle (discussed also under (#33A) (#267) --
II. III. 3. H36 -H41 The 'Jerusalem Workshop' 2nd-1st centuries BCE-1st century CE. (#287-#347) --
II. III. 3.1. H36 Lamps with single left side fiat projections; 2nd-1st centuries BCE --
II. III. 3.1.1. H36A Diminished projection --
II. III. 3.2. H37 Lamps with a marked double 'widening' or just marked; late 2nd --
1st century BCE --
II. III. 3.2.1. H37A Lamps with slightly widened shoulders --
II. III. 3.3. H38 Circular shaped lamps 2nd-1st century BCE --
II. III. 3.4. H39 Circular lamps with a very short nozzle, 1st century BCE-1st century CE --
II. III. 3.5. H40 Lamps with a circular body, a narrow 'channel' (wide groove) between the double ring-rim, 'marked projections', late 2nd-1st century BCE-1st century CE --
II. III. 3.6. H41A & B-C Circular lamps with a wide flange/'channel' around the filling hole; end of 1st century BCE-1st century CE --
II. III. 3.6.1. H41B Miscellenious (#324, #325, #326, #327 & 329) --
II. III. 3.6.2. Summary --
II. III. 3.6.3. H41C Miscellenous lamps (#348). Note continued: II. III. 3.6.4. Summary --
H36-H41 --
Chapter 8 --
II. IV. Mould made: Late Hellenistic Imported lamps --
II. IV. 1. H42A-G Ephesus type lamps, last quarter of the 2nd- into the 1st century BCE. Broneer Type XIX, Howland Type 49A (#349-#369) --
II. IV. 1.1. H42A Ending in a pointed triangle (#349-#258) --
II. IV. 1.2. H42B With circular tip of nozzle (#359 & Fig. 38) --
II. IV. 1.3. H42C Lamp within cradle lamp (#361) --
II. IV. 1.4. H42D Variations (#362 u) --
II. IV. 1.5. H42E Variations (#369 & #370) --
II. IV. 1.6. H42F Variation (#366) --
II. IV. 1.7. H42G Variations (#367 & #368) --
II. IV. 1.8. H42H Variation (Fig. 39).
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