رقم التسجيلة
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5845
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نوع المادة
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book
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ردمك
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9789462400825
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رقم الطلب
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HV6604.E3R45
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المؤلف
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Reosen, Mirjam
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العنوان
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The Human Trafficking Cycle : Sinai And Beyond
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بيانات النشر
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Oisterwijk: Wolf Legal Publishers, 2013.
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الوصف المادي
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223 P
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المحتويات / النص
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Chapter 1. Introduction 1
We should be aware of it 1
Seemingly counting for nothing 1
Hell protesting against hell 2
Giving a voice 3
Freedom from fear and want 4
Structure of this book 6
From revolt to rule of law? 7
A sign of hope: Ra’ee 9
Chapter 2. Narratives from the Sinai and beyond 11
A father unable to look after his family 11
The brothers who fought 13
The official complaints procedure 14
Ceasing to exist 15
They hurt us badly 16
I hope God will come for me soon 17
My sweetheart and our firstborn 18
Collecting money 19
The orphanage 20
I would give my life for yours 21
Chapter 3. Introduction to the trafficking cycle: Sinai and beyond 23
People as commodities 23
Trafficking cycle 26
International legal context 27
Terminology 31
Scope and research questions 32
Methodology 33
VIII
Chapter 4. Routes to the Sinai and recruitment of trafficking victims 39
Recruitment and abduction 39
Trafficking network 47
Who are the trafficking victims? 53
Trafficking in persons: Policies of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan 58
Chapter 5. In the Sinai 61
Counting the Sinai hostages and victims 61
Organisation and set up of Sinai trafficking 65
Torture and violence 71
Sexual violence and pregnancy 75
Payment of ransoms 80
Escaping from death 83
Chapter 6. Beyond the Sinai 85
Leaving the torture camps 85
Egypt 91
Egypt’s policy on trafficking in persons 98
Israel: Refugees labelled ‘infiltrators’ 99
Sinai trafficking and Israel 114
Chapter 7. To Libya and Europe 117
Crossing over to Europe 117
To Libya 117
The crossing to Lampedusa 120
The tragedy of Lampedusa 121
European migration policy 123
Externalisation of migration control 124
Push back operations 125
The Hirsi case 127
Cooperation between Italy and Libya 129
Frontex 130
Application of the Dublin Regulation 132
International protection under the Refugee Convention 134
UNHCR guidelines on Eritrea 135
Applicability of the Refugee Convention to Sinai trafficking victims 136
Completion of the trafficking cycle in Europe 138
Chapter 8. Conclusions: The Sinai trafficking cycle 141
Chapter 9. Recommendations
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المستخلص
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Human trafficking in the Sinai started in 2009 and involves the abduction, extortion, sale, torture and killing of men, women and children. This book follows from the publication ‘Human Trafficking in the Sinai: Refugees between Life and Death’ (2012). It describes how refugees are abducted and brought to the Sinai and identifies the modus operandi of the trafficking. It also looks at what happens after the hostages are released and where they go. This book introduces the term ‘trafficking cycle’ to describe how refugees become trapped in a vicious cycle of detention, exploitation and abuse, or take risks that may lead to tragedies such as the shipwreck off the coast of Lampedusa on 3 October 2013. It also portrays how Sinai survivors remain owners of their own history and keepers of their own dignity. The book is based on interviews with hostages and survivors of the trafficking in the Sinai and others.
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المواضيع
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